How Representation Shapes Public Perception

Hollywood has long played a pivotal role in shaping societal views on gender, identity, and diversity. As our understanding of gender evolves, so too does the media we consume. The portrayal of Gender X characters in Hollywood—those who identify outside the traditional male and female binary—offers a unique opportunity to challenge societal norms and foster a more inclusive world. However, while there has been some progress in portraying non-binary and gender-diverse characters on screen, the entertainment industry still has a long way to go.

In this blog, we’ll explore how Hollywood has represented Gender X individuals, the impact these portrayals have on public perceptions, and what changes need to happen for more authentic and inclusive representation.

The Evolution of Gender Representation in Hollywood

For decades, Hollywood largely adhered to a rigid gender binary, with male and female characters dominating the screen. Gender roles were strictly defined, and portrayals of gender non-conforming characters were rare or presented through stereotypical and problematic lenses. In the few instances where gender-diverse characters appeared, they were often ridiculed or villainized, reinforcing harmful stereotypes about gender variance.

However, as society’s understanding of gender expanded, so did the demands for more diverse representation in media. By the 2010s, with the rise of gender and sexual identity movements, Hollywood began to respond to calls for more inclusive and varied gender representation. This led to the emergence of Gender X characters in mainstream films and television, providing audiences with a glimpse of what a more gender-inclusive Hollywood could look like.

Early Portrayals of Gender Diversity

Some of Hollywood’s early portrayals of gender-nonconforming characters were groundbreaking, even if flawed by today’s standards. Films like The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975) and Paris Is Burning (1990) offered glimpses of gender fluidity, though these representations were often framed within the context of "outsider" culture, rather than as part of the everyday lives of gender-diverse individuals.

While these portrayals helped bring the idea of gender variance into mainstream consciousness, they also reinforced the notion that gender non-conformity was something unusual or "other." This perspective continued to permeate Hollywood’s portrayals of gender-diverse characters for years to come.

Gender X Characters in Today’s Hollywood

In more recent years, we’ve begun to see a shift toward portraying Gender X characters in a more nuanced and authentic manner. Shows like Billions, Euphoria, and Star Trek: Discovery have introduced non-binary and gender-diverse characters in leading roles, reflecting the real-world experiences of many individuals who identify as Gender X.

Groundbreaking Characters

One of the most notable representations of Gender X in mainstream media is Taylor Mason, a non-binary character on the hit show Billions. Played by Asia Kate Dillon, who is non-binary in real life, Taylor Mason is a finance whiz who defies the traditional male-dominated culture of Wall Street. Their character’s portrayal is both nuanced and powerful, helping to normalize non-binary identities in popular culture. Dillon’s performance broke new ground in Hollywood, paving the way for more non-binary characters to be included in mainstream television.

Another show leading the way in Gender X representation is HBO's Euphoria, which features Jules, a transgender and gender-fluid character portrayed by Hunter Schafer. Jules’ character resonates deeply with younger audiences, particularly those navigating the complexities of gender identity in today’s world. By exploring Jules' struggles and triumphs with honesty and empathy, Euphoria presents a character who challenges the binary understanding of gender, helping viewers see beyond traditional stereotypes.

Film’s Representation of Gender X Characters

While television has made strides in representing Gender X characters, film still lags behind. Although there have been a few notable exceptions—such as A Fantastic Woman (2017), which featured a transgender protagonist—non-binary and gender-diverse characters are still largely absent from major Hollywood films.

The lack of Gender X representation in films is particularly glaring when compared to television’s progress. Hollywood’s reliance on marketable stars and conventional narratives often sidelines the stories of marginalized groups, including Gender X individuals. However, with increasing pressure from audiences and advocacy groups, change is slowly starting to take place.

The Impact of Representation on Public Perception

The portrayal of Gender X characters in Hollywood is not just about visibility—it’s about shaping public perception. Media plays a significant role in how society understands and reacts to gender diversity. Positive, accurate portrayals of Gender X individuals can challenge stereotypes, promote acceptance, and help people better understand the nuances of gender identity.

Challenging Stereotypes

For decades, gender-nonconforming characters in Hollywood were often reduced to one-dimensional stereotypes—either comedic foils, villains, or objects of pity. These portrayals reinforced harmful misconceptions about gender diversity, suggesting that people who didn’t fit into traditional gender roles were "confused" or "abnormal."

Today, the presence of well-developed, multi-faceted Gender X characters challenges these outdated stereotypes. When characters like Taylor Mason or Jules are portrayed as complex individuals with their own motivations, flaws, and strengths, it forces audiences to move beyond simplistic ideas of gender and see these characters as fully human.

Shaping Acceptance Through Visibility

Visibility in media plays a crucial role in promoting social acceptance. Studies show that people who have exposure to diverse representations of gender and sexuality in the media are more likely to have accepting attitudes toward LGBTQ+ individuals in real life. By seeing Gender X characters portrayed positively in mainstream media, viewers can develop a better understanding of gender diversity, leading to greater acceptance and support for Gender X individuals in society.

For many Gender X people, seeing themselves represented on screen can also be a deeply validating experience. It sends the message that their identities are not only valid but also worthy of being celebrated. This representation can be particularly impactful for young people who are just beginning to explore their gender identity and may feel isolated or misunderstood.

The Roadblocks to Authentic Representation

While progress has been made, there are still significant barriers to authentic Gender X representation in Hollywood. These challenges include the lack of non-binary actors, limited understanding of Gender X experiences, and the commercial pressures of the entertainment industry.

Lack of Gender X Actors

One of the primary barriers to authentic representation is the scarcity of Gender X actors in Hollywood. Many non-binary roles are still played by cisgender actors, which can lead to portrayals that lack depth and authenticity. When non-binary actors are given the opportunity to play non-binary characters, they bring lived experience and personal understanding to the role, creating a more authentic and impactful performance.

While Asia Kate Dillon and a few other non-binary actors have found success in the industry, Hollywood still needs to do more to create opportunities for Gender X talent, both in front of and behind the camera.

The Hollywood System

Hollywood is a business, and many studios are hesitant to take risks when it comes to casting or storytelling. Gender X characters are often seen as too niche or controversial, leading studios to avoid green-lighting projects that center around these identities. This creates a cycle where Gender X stories are underrepresented because they are not seen as commercially viable, which in turn limits the public’s exposure to these narratives.

The Future of Gender X Representation in Hollywood

While the road to authentic Gender X representation is still long, the future looks promising. With increased awareness and advocacy from both audiences and industry insiders, Hollywood is slowly beginning to embrace more diverse narratives and characters.

Advocacy and Awareness

Advocacy groups like GLAAD have been instrumental in pushing for better representation of Gender X and other LGBTQ+ identities in Hollywood. Their annual Studio Responsibility Index reports on the state of LGBTQ+ inclusion in film, holding studios accountable for their portrayals of gender and sexual diversity. As more people become aware of the need for representation, the pressure on Hollywood to deliver will continue to grow.

Audiences Demand Change

In the age of social media, audiences have more power than ever before to shape the media landscape. Fans can now directly engage with creators, producers, and studios, demanding more inclusive representation. Online campaigns and hashtags, such as #RepresentationMatters, have shown that there is a significant demand for stories that reflect the full spectrum of gender diversity.

As younger generations grow up with a more fluid understanding of gender, Hollywood will need to keep up with their changing expectations. The success of shows like Euphoria and Billions proves that there is a market for Gender X stories—and that audiences are ready for more diverse representation.

Lessons Learned and Moving Forward

As Hollywood continues to evolve, it’s essential that the industry prioritizes authentic and meaningful representation of Gender X individuals. By casting Gender X actors, telling diverse stories, and challenging outdated stereotypes, the entertainment industry has the power to shape a more inclusive society.

What Needs to Change:

• More Gender X Creators: Hollywood should invest in Gender X writers, directors, and producers who can bring their own experiences to the screen, ensuring that stories are told with accuracy and nuance.
• Casting Authenticity: The industry needs to prioritize casting non-binary actors in non-binary roles to ensure that these characters are portrayed with authenticity.
• Challenging Stereotypes: Filmmakers should avoid one-dimensional portrayals of Gender X characters and instead focus on developing well-rounded, complex individuals.

Final Reflections on Gender X in Hollywood

Hollywood has made significant strides in representing Gender X characters, but there is still a long way to go. By continuing to push for better representation, we can ensure that Gender X individuals see themselves reflected in the media they consume—and that society at large becomes more accepting and inclusive of gender diversity.